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How to mix and use glass paints

I've been teaching glass painting for over 10 years now and the ideas below will help you to make the most of your precious resources.  It may make all the difference to the look of your finished project and how you, and your learners feel about what they're made.

Always mix enough
Because you don't have the luxury of buying all the colours you'd like (glass paints are expensive) it helps to know how to mix them. 
Virtually any hue can be made except the pure colours of white and black. 

I always take 4 standard colours with me - red, yellow and blue primary, and green as a secondary colour.  With these 4 colours you can 'make' most of the colours you are likely to want, or be asked for.

It can be quite a challenge to come up with the exact tone of colour requested so let everyone know that the mixing can often be a chancy thing.  There are no guarantees. If you want to repeat results, keep a notebook!

It's easier to turn a light colour darker
You'll use up much less paint if you try to turn a light colour darker, than attempting to lighten a darker colour.

First of all use some logic in which two colours you should mix to get the colour you want.  People often come up with surprising ideas on what colours make what.  Print off a colour-mixing chart as a
reference for the standard colours.

Follow this approach for mixing orange
Q.    What two colours would you need to mix orange?  A.   Yellow and red.
  • Decant a few drops of yellow  and red onto an unwaxed paper or ceramic plate.
  •  With your brush, scoop up some of the darker (red) colour and mix it evenly into some of the yellow.
  • Test the resulting mix on a clean bit of plate.  If you need to, add more yellow or red until you get the colour you want.

Mix enough
If you've chosen to mix a colour, it's vital to make sure you mix enough!  You don't want anyone to run out of a special colour mix before the project is finished. 
Use some common sense and mix enough but not masses as the paint will dry very quickly on such a large open surface.

I always suggest that any extra unwanted mixed paint is shared around the table before it dries. There's no point having two plate mixes of the same 'colour'.


 If the paint isn’t mixed and applied at the same time you'll see it.  There'll be a definite visible area where new paint has been applied next to or on top of older, dried paint.  And don’t think by that that you have ages to do this painting. We're talking minutes here before the paint will dry enough to leave a surface skim. (though to be completely dry manufacturers' often recommend a full 24 hours).

Loading your brush
 We tend to be very mean spirited when painting generally because we've been taught to be economical.  Now is not the time to be scrooge-like with the paint - your project won't thank you in the long run.

If you're using one of the colours in the pots then dip your brush straight  into the pot  If you're using the mixed paint  take it from the plate. Really load your brush ready for painting.

Pushing not brushing
This one causes the most resistance because we're used to brushing when p
ainting and decorating.  But you really must avoid it as you'll see brush strokes on the surface.

If you are economical with the paint, you'll find that brushing will almost 'brush out' the paint leaving you with a very thin looking covering of paint.  And you'll see the brush strokes.  There is a solution!

Load your brush as recommended above and rather than brushing, PUSH the paint so that it lies between the lines.  Think of it like a convex (raised) area, with the paint lying like a lump on the surface.  You don't want a mass of unruly paint, just enough to give the depth of colour that you need.

Voilá. There you have it.  You've mixed your paint and learnt how to apply it to your project so that the paint (thick and rich in colour) will dry on the surface.

If you've used tons of paint it's best to let the paint dry naturally, with nothing likely to knock it or fall onto it. I sometime use a hairdryer if I'm in a hurry, but if you've applied a fair bit of glass paint, a hairdryer will cause it to ripple and may push the paint into other areas.

Glass painting is a great hobby and a perfect medium to share with others.  Because the results are so immediate, everyone loves using the materials and making glass-painting projects.

Have fun and just remember to follow some sensible recommendations for stress free sessions.


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Geraldine Jozefiak is passionate about crafts and their place in education.  Be part of raising standards in teaching and learning by offering the best possible creative opportunities.
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