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Essential Health and Safety issues when glass painting

There are two types of paints used in glass painting: methylated based and water based.  Water based paints are non-toxic, washable but more muted.  Methylated based paints are vibrant but give off fumes. 

Whilst your choice of which to use will depend on your group, its always good to be aware of possible difficulties and to follow guidelines on use.

These are my suggestions after many years of using the paints with children and adults

Protecting the table
Always protect the tabletop with layers of newspaper and have extra ones handy for spillages. Keep a roll of kitchen paper nearby for wiping brushes.

Methylated paints
There are two types of glass paints: water based and methylated based. In the classroom (in the UK), use of methylated -based paints are subject to C.O.S.H.H. standards.

These paints give off fumes and it's important to contain the fumes as much as possible. A few recommendations are given:
  •  If you can, run your sessions in the afternoon or evening.  This will allow any fumes that are given off to disperse overnight.  It's not too good for incoming learners to have to sit in a room filled with these fumes.

  • Always explain the fact that the methylated paints you will use will give off fumes.  Let those in the room know that you will have windows open and that they are to let you know if their breathing becomes affected.

  • Pay particular care to any vulnerable individuals that are prone to breathing problems and if this is   likely to be a big problem, opt for the non-toxic water based paints. Advise everyone to do the following:

  • Leave the lids on as much as possible and as long as possible

  • Paints will be shared between users to keep down the number of pots being used

  • It's useful to have a tub of cheap baby wipes handy to use after cleaning hands with neat methylated spirits.  They smell nice and feel good.

Drying your work
  • Heat of any source can be a hazard.  Follow these recommendations:

  •  All electrical appliances must be professionally electrically tested for use in community and education settings.

  • This should be done early and the appliance should carry the appropriate testing sticker.

  • Any work that needs to be dried with a hair dryer should be placed on a tabletop and not held in the hand.  The work will get hot.  Make sure that the socket where you plug in the hairdryer is close to the designated table and that the flex is not trailed where it could cause a danger.

  • Be vigilant when applying heat.  If held too close to acetate, cheap acetate can 'pucker' and glass will get hot.

Cleaning
  • Water based paints are cleaned with water.  Methylated based paints are not surprisingly cleaned with methylated spirits.

  • The easiest way to do this is to decant a small amount of meths. into individual jam jars.  The colour will quickly change as brushes are cleaned but this will not affect its cleaning power.

  • Ask users to swill their paint filled brushed in the meths, and to wipe the brush onto kitchen paper before putting into a different colour paint pot.

  • Keep the lids on the individual jam jars for as long as possible between use, asking users to share a pot, to keep down the fumes.

Small pots
The glass paints come in small pots to keep down the cost and to reduce the amount of fumes given off. Large pots would be more toxic. Observe these simple suggestions:

  • Because the pots are small there are more easily knocked over.  Keep an eye on them during use.

  •  If they do spill, have lots of newspaper ready to clean up and dispose of the dirty paper carefully.

  • If you follow these recommendations your sessions should go smoothly.  Always make sure that you appreciate any problems that could arise, advise your learners of these and be solution-orientated: prepared for anything.

If you are holding your session in an outside venue, advice the staff of your needs (lighting, power, opening windows) and let them know about the fumes issue as they may be planning to hold an important function the afternoon/evening after your session.

Remember, to be forewarned is to be forearmed!


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Geraldine Jozefiak is passionate about crafts and their place in education.  Be part of raising standards in teaching and learning by offering the best possible creative opportunities.
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